This specific firearm is a double-barreled shotgun manufactured by Savage Arms under the Stevens brand. It is a popular choice for hunting and recreational shooting due to its affordability and robust construction. Typically chambered for 2 -inch and 3-inch shells, this shotgun is commonly encountered in a variety of finishes including blued steel and various camouflage patterns.
The affordability of this firearm makes it an accessible option for new hunters or those seeking a reliable, utilitarian shotgun without a premium price tag. Its simple design contributes to its ease of maintenance and overall durability. The double-barrel configuration offers the quick option of a second shot, a feature valued in hunting scenarios. Historically, Stevens firearms have filled a niche in the marketplace by providing serviceable firearms at competitive price points.
Further exploration of this firearm will cover topics such as its design features, variations within the model line, operational instructions, proper maintenance procedures, and relevant safety considerations.
1. Double-barrel Configuration
The double-barrel configuration is a defining characteristic of the Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun. This configuration offers two immediate shots before requiring reloading, a feature advantageous in hunting scenarios where quick follow-up shots are sometimes necessary. The two barrels are typically arranged side-by-side, though over/under configurations exist in other firearms. This side-by-side arrangement contributes to the balance and handling characteristics of the Stevens 311H. Consider a hunter flushing a game bird: the double barrels allow for a rapid second shot if the first misses or only wounds the bird, increasing the likelihood of a clean harvest. This capability differentiates the Stevens 311H from single-shot or pump-action shotguns, where cycling the action for a second shot takes additional time.
While offering the advantage of two quick shots, the double-barrel configuration also limits the firearm to two shots before requiring a reload. This necessitates proficient reloading skills, especially in situations requiring multiple shots. Further, the two-shot capacity necessitates careful shot placement and consideration before discharging the firearm. Hunters often practice reloading drills to minimize the time required to reload their shotguns. The weight and balance of a double-barreled shotgun, influenced by the presence of two barrels, also impact handling and swing. The wider profile of a side-by-side double-barrel also requires consideration when navigating dense brush or carrying the firearm in a confined space.
Understanding the implications of the double-barrel configuration is crucial for effective and safe use of the Stevens 311 H. The benefits of two quick shots must be balanced against the limited capacity and the need for efficient reloading skills. This configuration directly impacts the firearm’s handling characteristics, influencing its suitability for various hunting or sporting applications. Selecting appropriate ammunition and practicing reloading procedures are essential for maximizing the effectiveness and safety of this shotgun.
2. 12 Gauge Chambering
The 12 gauge chambering is a critical aspect of the Stevens Model 311 H shotgun, directly influencing its capabilities and applications. This chambering dictates the size and type of ammunition the firearm can handle, affecting its performance in various shooting scenarios. Understanding the implications of the 12 gauge chambering is crucial for selecting appropriate ammunition and utilizing the Stevens 311 H effectively.
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Ammunition Versatility
The 12 gauge chambering offers access to a wide range of ammunition types, from light birdshot loads for small game to heavier buckshot or slugs for larger game or defensive purposes. This versatility allows the Stevens 311 H to be adapted to diverse hunting situations. For example, a hunter might use birdshot for doves or quail, while switching to buckshot for deer. This adaptability enhances the firearm’s overall utility, making it suitable for a broader spectrum of hunting applications.
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Recoil Management
12 gauge shotguns generate recoil, the backward force experienced when the firearm is discharged. The level of recoil can vary significantly depending on the specific ammunition used. Heavier loads produce more recoil, while lighter loads generate less. Effective recoil management is crucial for accurate shot placement and comfortable shooting. Factors such as stock design and the shooter’s stance also play a role in mitigating recoil. Selecting appropriate ammunition and developing proper shooting techniques are essential for managing recoil effectively with the Stevens 311 H.
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Ammunition Availability and Cost
12 gauge ammunition is widely available and generally less expensive than ammunition for less common shotgun gauges. This widespread availability and affordability contribute to the practicality of the Stevens 311 H, reducing the cost associated with using the firearm regularly. Various manufacturers produce 12 gauge ammunition, offering a range of options in terms of shot type, load weight, and shell length. This accessibility simplifies ammunition acquisition and allows shooters to choose the best option for their specific needs.
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Power and Effectiveness
The 12 gauge chambering provides substantial power, making it effective for hunting a variety of game species. The kinetic energy delivered by 12 gauge projectiles, whether birdshot, buckshot, or slugs, is sufficient for ethically harvesting game within appropriate ranges. Understanding the effective range and limitations of different ammunition types is critical for responsible hunting practices. Overhunting or using inappropriate ammunition can have negative ecological consequences. Ethical hunters prioritize clean kills and responsible game management.
The 12 gauge chambering contributes significantly to the versatility, affordability, and effectiveness of the Stevens Model 311 H. Understanding the implications of this chambering, including ammunition selection, recoil management, and ethical considerations, is essential for responsible and effective use of this firearm in various hunting and shooting applications. Choosing the right ammunition for a given scenario directly affects the outcome, from cleanly harvesting game to ensuring safe recreational shooting.
3. Affordable Price Point
The Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun occupies a specific niche in the firearms market, characterized by its affordability. This price point significantly influences its accessibility, making it a viable option for individuals with budget constraints who require a functional and reliable firearm. Several factors contribute to the affordability of this model. Simplified manufacturing processes, utilization of readily available materials, and a focus on essential features without extraneous embellishments contribute to lower production costs, which are reflected in the final retail price. This affordability expands the potential user base, providing access to a reliable firearm for hunting, recreational shooting, or home defense without the financial barrier associated with higher-priced models.
Consider, for instance, a new hunter outfitting themselves for their first hunting season. The cost of essential gear, including firearms, ammunition, and hunting licenses, can be substantial. A more affordable firearm, such as the Stevens 311 H, allows individuals to participate in hunting without incurring excessive financial burden. Similarly, someone seeking a home-defense firearm may find the Stevens 311 H a practical choice, offering essential functionality at a price point that doesn’t compromise other necessary expenses. This affordability, however, does not necessarily equate to lower quality. The Stevens 311 H maintains a reputation for reliability and durability, demonstrating that functionality and affordability can coexist in a single firearm.
Understanding the connection between affordability and accessibility is key to appreciating the role of firearms like the Stevens 311 H within the broader firearms market. While premium firearms cater to a specific segment of the market, affordable options broaden access to essential tools for hunting, sport shooting, and self-defense. This accessibility plays a vital role in supporting hunting traditions, promoting safe firearm handling practices, and empowering individuals to exercise their right to self-defense. The Stevens 311 H stands as a prime example of a firearm that successfully balances affordability and functionality, filling a critical need within the market.
4. Simple, Robust Design
The Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun exemplifies a design philosophy centered on simplicity and robustness. This design approach prioritizes functional reliability and ease of maintenance, contributing to the firearm’s longevity and suitability for a variety of applications. The straightforward mechanical operation, characterized by a break-action design with few moving parts, minimizes potential points of failure. This simplicity translates to easier cleaning and maintenance, reducing the likelihood of malfunctions and extending the operational lifespan of the firearm. Fewer moving parts also mean fewer components susceptible to wear and tear, contributing to the overall robustness of the design. Consider a hunter in a remote area; the ability to field-strip and clean the firearm without specialized tools becomes a significant advantage. This inherent simplicity contributes to the Stevens 311 H’s reputation as a dependable tool in challenging environments.
The robust design extends beyond the mechanical operation to encompass the materials and construction of the firearm. The receiver and barrels are typically constructed from steel, providing durability and resistance to corrosion. While different finishes are available, the underlying materials contribute to the firearm’s ability to withstand rough handling and exposure to the elements. This durability is a critical factor for a firearm intended for use in demanding outdoor environments. For example, a hunter traversing wet terrain or encountering inclement weather benefits from the corrosion resistance offered by the steel construction. This resilience ensures the firearm remains functional and reliable even under adverse conditions, a key consideration for any tool intended for use in the field. The robust construction also contributes to the firearm’s ability to handle a variety of ammunition types, from light birdshot to heavier buckshot and slugs.
The combination of simple mechanics and robust construction directly influences the Stevens 311 H’s practicality and longevity. This design approach results in a firearm that requires minimal maintenance while withstanding demanding conditions. The straightforward design allows for ease of operation and cleaning, while the durable construction ensures reliable performance over extended periods. These characteristics contribute to the firearm’s overall value and appeal, particularly for individuals seeking a dependable and easy-to-maintain firearm without the complexity and expense associated with more intricate designs. The Stevens 311 H demonstrates that a simple, robust design can be highly effective and contribute to a firearm’s overall utility and longevity.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What types of ammunition are suitable for this shotgun?
The Stevens 311 H can handle a variety of 12 gauge ammunition, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Specific ammunition selection depends on the intended application, whether hunting specific game or target shooting. Consult the owner’s manual for recommended ammunition types and avoid using ammunition exceeding the specified pressure limits.
Question 2: How does one disassemble the Stevens 311 H for cleaning?
Disassembly for cleaning involves opening the action, removing the forend, and then removing the barrels. Consult the owner’s manual for detailed instructions and always ensure the firearm is unloaded before attempting any disassembly or cleaning procedures. Never force any components during disassembly or reassembly.
Question 3: What is the effective range of this shotgun?
The effective range varies depending on the ammunition type used. Birdshot is generally effective for targets within 40 yards, while buckshot and slugs can extend the effective range. Understanding the effective range of different ammunition types is crucial for ethical hunting practices and safe shooting.
Question 4: Are aftermarket modifications available for the Stevens 311 H?
Aftermarket modifications, such as recoil pads and upgraded sights, are available. However, modifications should be performed by qualified gunsmiths to ensure safety and proper function. Improper modifications can void the warranty and potentially create dangerous conditions.
Question 5: Where can replacement parts be obtained?
Replacement parts can often be obtained from authorized dealers, gunsmiths, or directly from the manufacturer (Savage Arms). Provide the specific model number and details when ordering parts to ensure compatibility. Always use factory-authorized parts to maintain the integrity and safety of the firearm.
Question 6: What safety precautions should be observed when handling this firearm?
Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and never point the firearm at anything one is not willing to destroy. Keep the finger off the trigger until ready to fire. Ensure the firearm is unloaded before cleaning, transporting, or storing. Familiarize oneself with all safety procedures outlined in the owner’s manual before handling the firearm. Safe firearm handling is paramount for preventing accidents.
Proper understanding and responsible use are essential for maximizing the utility and longevity of the Stevens 311 H. Adhering to safety guidelines and seeking expert advice when needed contributes to a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.
This concludes the frequently asked questions section. The subsequent sections will provide further insights into specific aspects of the Stevens 311 H 12 gauge shotgun.
Stevens Model 311 H 12 Gauge
This section provides practical tips for owners of the Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun, focusing on safe handling, maintenance, and effective use. These tips aim to enhance user experience and ensure responsible firearm practices.
Tip 1: Regular Cleaning is Essential
Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining the reliability and longevity of any firearm, especially a shotgun exposed to the elements and the byproducts of firing. Accumulated residue can affect functionality and potentially cause corrosion. Cleaning should occur after each use, or at least every few uses, depending on the frequency of firing and environmental conditions. Utilize appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants, following the instructions provided in the owner’s manual.
Tip 2: Proper Storage is Key
Proper storage safeguards the firearm and prevents unauthorized access. Store the shotgun unloaded, in a secure location, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. A gun safe or lockable cabinet is recommended for secure storage. Consider using a gun sock or case to protect the finish and prevent dust accumulation.
Tip 3: Ammunition Selection Matters
Selecting appropriate ammunition is crucial for safe and effective use. Use only ammunition designated for 12 gauge shotguns and avoid using ammunition exceeding the specified pressure limits outlined in the owner’s manual. Match the ammunition type to the intended application, whether hunting specific game or engaging in target practice. Using incorrect ammunition can damage the firearm and pose a safety hazard.
Tip 4: Understand the Choke System
The choke system influences the spread of the shot pattern. Different chokes are available for different shooting scenarios. A tighter choke constricts the shot pattern, suitable for longer-range shots, while a more open choke creates a wider spread, effective at shorter ranges. Understanding the impact of different chokes allows for optimization of shot placement and effectiveness.
Tip 5: Practice Safe Handling Techniques
Safe firearm handling is paramount. Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, and never point it at anything one is not willing to destroy. Keep the finger off the trigger until ready to fire. These fundamental safety practices prevent accidents and ensure responsible firearm ownership.
Tip 6: Inspect Before Each Use
Before each use, inspect the firearm for any signs of damage, wear, or obstruction. Check the barrels for obstructions, ensure the action functions smoothly, and verify the safety mechanisms are working correctly. Addressing any issues promptly prevents potential malfunctions and ensures safe operation.
Tip 7: Seek Professional Advice When Needed
If any questions or concerns arise regarding the operation or maintenance of the Stevens 311 H, consult a qualified gunsmith or contact the manufacturer directly. Attempting repairs or modifications without proper expertise can damage the firearm and create unsafe conditions.
Adhering to these tips ensures the safe, effective, and responsible use of the Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun. Proper maintenance, safe handling practices, and informed ammunition selection contribute to the firearm’s longevity and enhance the overall shooting experience.
The following section will offer concluding remarks regarding the Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun and its place within the broader context of firearms.
Concluding Remarks on the Stevens Model 311 H 12 Gauge
This exploration of the Stevens Model 311 H 12 gauge shotgun has encompassed its key features, including the double-barrel configuration, 12 gauge chambering, affordable price point, and simple, robust design. The analysis highlighted the interplay of these features, demonstrating how they contribute to the firearm’s practicality, affordability, and suitability for various applications, from hunting and recreational shooting to home defense. The discussion also emphasized the importance of responsible firearm ownership, including safe handling practices, proper maintenance procedures, and informed ammunition selection. The frequently asked questions section addressed common inquiries, providing practical guidance for owners and prospective purchasers. Finally, practical tips offered insights into maximizing the firearm’s utility and ensuring its longevity through proper care and usage.
The Stevens Model 311 H occupies a distinct niche within the firearms market, offering a balance of affordability and functionality. Its enduring presence underscores the ongoing demand for reliable, accessible firearms. Continued focus on safe handling practices and responsible firearm ownership remains paramount for ensuring the safe and ethical use of this and all firearms. Ultimately, understanding the capabilities and limitations of any firearm, coupled with responsible practices, contributes to a safer and more informed shooting community.