The distance between the center of the bolt face and the front of the receiver on a Savage Axis rifle chambered in .308 Winchester determines the cartridge compatibility and overall function of the firearm. This measurement is crucial for ensuring proper feeding, extraction, and cycling of the .308 Winchester cartridge.
A correct measurement ensures reliable performance and prevents potentially dangerous malfunctions. Variations can affect accuracy and the rifle’s ability to handle different bullet weights and powder loads. Understanding this dimension is essential for gunsmiths, reloaders, and anyone interested in modifying or customizing their Savage Axis rifle. Historically, action lengths have been standardized to accommodate specific cartridge families, contributing to the modularity and interchangeability of firearm components.
This article will further explore topics related to the Savage Axis platform, including its design features, performance characteristics, and suitability for various shooting applications. Additionally, we will delve into the specifics of the .308 Winchester cartridge and its compatibility with different action lengths.
1. Cartridge Compatibility
Cartridge compatibility in the Savage Axis .308 hinges directly upon the action length. The action must be long enough to accommodate the .308 Winchester cartridge from base to shoulder, allowing proper headspacing and chambering. An incorrect action length can lead to misfires, failures to extract, or even dangerous ruptures. The .308 Winchester’s overall length dictates the minimum action length required, influencing the design and selection of compatible magazines and other components. For instance, attempting to chamber a .308 Winchester round in a short-action rifle designed for cartridges like the .300 Blackout would be unsafe and mechanically impossible due to the significant difference in cartridge dimensions. A proper fit ensures reliable and safe operation, allowing the bolt to fully close and lock, and the firing pin to strike the primer correctly.
Further illustrating this, consider the potential consequences of using an action designed for a shorter cartridge. Insufficient space within the magazine well could prevent the .308 Winchester round from feeding correctly, leading to malfunctions. Moreover, if the action is too short, the bolt may not fully close and lock, creating a dangerous situation where the rifle could fire out of battery. Conversely, an excessively long action, while generally not a safety concern, could introduce unnecessary weight and negatively impact the rifle’s balance and handling characteristics.
In summary, cartridge compatibility is inextricably linked to action length. A correct match between these two elements is fundamental for safe and reliable firearm operation. Selecting appropriate components based on a thorough understanding of these principles is crucial for ensuring both functionality and shooter safety. Ignoring this critical relationship can lead to performance issues and potentially dangerous outcomes.
2. Overall Rifle Length
Overall rifle length is significantly influenced by the Savage Axis .308’s action length. While barrel length plays a major role, the action length establishes a baseline measurement that affects the rifle’s overall dimensions. A longer action inherently contributes to a longer overall rifle length, impacting handling, maneuverability, and transportation. This relationship is crucial for hunters navigating dense brush or maneuvering in tight spaces. For example, a shorter action combined with a shorter barrel creates a more compact and easily maneuverable rifle, while a longer action paired with a longer barrel increases sight radius and potentially improves accuracy at longer ranges, but at the cost of increased overall length.
The impact of action length on overall rifle length extends beyond simple dimensional changes. It necessitates careful consideration of barrel length selection to achieve the desired balance between maneuverability and ballistic performance. A longer action might require a shorter barrel to maintain a manageable overall length, potentially sacrificing some muzzle velocity. Conversely, a shorter action provides more flexibility in barrel length choices, allowing for a longer barrel without excessively increasing the overall rifle length. This interplay between action length and barrel length is critical for optimizing rifle performance for specific shooting applications. Consider a hunting scenario where a shorter, lighter rifle is advantageous for navigating challenging terrain, versus a long-range shooting competition where a longer, heavier rifle might be preferred for stability and accuracy.
Understanding the relationship between action length and overall rifle length is fundamental for selecting a rifle configuration suited to individual needs and intended use. Balancing maneuverability with desired ballistic performance requires careful consideration of this interplay. Selecting an appropriate combination of action and barrel length is crucial for optimizing rifle handling, transportation, and overall effectiveness in various shooting environments. Failure to consider this relationship can result in a rifle that is either too cumbersome for practical use or fails to deliver the desired ballistic performance.
3. Magazine Functionality
Magazine functionality in the Savage Axis .308 is directly tied to the action length. The magazine must seamlessly interact with the action to feed cartridges reliably into the chamber. Compatibility between these two components is crucial for consistent feeding, reliable cycling, and overall firearm performance. An improperly matched magazine can lead to malfunctions, including misfeeds, failures to feed, and double feeds, compromising both safety and functionality. This section will explore the key facets of this critical relationship.
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Cartridge Overall Length (COAL) and Magazine Length
The internal length of the magazine dictates the maximum cartridge overall length (COAL) it can accommodate. The .308 Winchester cartridge, while having a standardized case length, can have varying COAL depending on the specific bullet used. Longer, heavier bullets result in a longer COAL. If the COAL exceeds the magazine’s internal length, the cartridge will not fit, rendering the magazine unusable. For instance, a magazine designed for a shorter cartridge will be incompatible with longer .308 Winchester loads. Choosing the correct magazine length for intended ammunition is critical for proper function.
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Feed Lip Geometry and Cartridge Presentation
The magazine’s feed lips, the forward portion that guides the cartridge into the chamber, are precisely engineered to present the cartridge at the correct angle for reliable feeding. The geometry of these feed lips must be tailored to the specific cartridge and action length. Incorrect feed lip geometry can result in the cartridge impacting the feed ramp or chamber at an improper angle, causing malfunctions. For example, feed lips designed for a smaller diameter cartridge may not reliably control a .308 Winchester round, leading to feed issues. Matching feed lip design to cartridge dimensions is essential for reliable operation.
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Magazine Well Dimensions and Action Length
The magazine well, the recessed area in the receiver that houses the magazine, must be dimensioned correctly for proper magazine insertion and retention. The action length influences the magazine well dimensions. A mismatch can result in a loose or improperly seated magazine, leading to feeding problems or even catastrophic failures. For instance, using a short-action magazine in a long-action rifle can result in the magazine failing to engage properly, creating a dangerous situation. Precise compatibility between the magazine well and magazine is essential for safety and function.
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Follower Design and Cartridge Stacking
The magazine follower, the component that pushes cartridges upward towards the feed lips, plays a crucial role in consistent feeding. Follower design must be optimized for the specific cartridge and magazine length. An improperly designed follower can cause binding, tilting, or inconsistent cartridge presentation, leading to malfunctions. For the .308 Winchester, a follower that does not properly support the cartridge base can cause nosedives or failures to feed. Correct follower design ensures reliable cartridge presentation throughout the magazine’s capacity.
In conclusion, magazine functionality in the Savage Axis .308 is inextricably linked to the action length. Careful consideration of these interacting components is essential for ensuring reliable feeding, consistent cycling, and overall firearm performance. Selecting a compatible magazine designed specifically for the .308 Winchester cartridge and the Savage Axis action is paramount for both safe and reliable operation. Neglecting these factors can lead to malfunctions, jeopardizing safety and compromising the rifle’s effectiveness.
4. Potential Modifications
Modifications to the Savage Axis .308 platform must consider the action length as a foundational constraint. This measurement dictates compatibility with various components and influences the extent of potential alterations. Ignoring this critical dimension can lead to compatibility issues, compromised performance, and potentially unsafe operating conditions. This section will explore the implications of action length on several key potential modifications.
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Barrel Changes
Barrel changes, a common modification for enhancing accuracy or adapting to different shooting applications, are directly constrained by the action length. The action’s dimensions determine the barrel shank length and thread pitch compatibility. For example, a short-action receiver requires a barrel designed specifically for a short action, and attempting to install a long-action barrel will be impossible. Additionally, headspace, the critical distance between the bolt face and the cartridge shoulder, must be precisely maintained during barrel installation. An incorrect headspace can create dangerous pressure conditions. Therefore, understanding the action length is essential for selecting compatible barrels and ensuring safe and proper installation.
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Stock Modifications
Stock modifications, often undertaken to improve ergonomics or adjust length of pull, must account for the action length. The stock must be inletted correctly to accommodate the action’s dimensions. Using a stock designed for a different action length can result in improper fit, impacting accuracy and potentially causing safety concerns. For instance, a short-action stock will not accommodate a long-action receiver. Careful consideration of action length during stock selection or modification ensures proper fit and function, contributing to both comfort and accuracy.
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Caliber Conversions
Caliber conversions, involving changing the cartridge the rifle is chambered for, are significantly influenced by the action length. The action must be long enough to safely accommodate the new cartridge. Attempting to convert a short action to a longer cartridge, such as switching from .308 Winchester to .30-06 Springfield, may be impossible without changing the entire action or receiver. Conversely, converting to a shorter cartridge may require magazine and feed system modifications. Understanding the action length and its limitations is critical for determining the feasibility and safety of caliber conversions.
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Trigger Upgrades
While trigger upgrades might seem less directly impacted by action length, compatibility remains a concern. Aftermarket triggers are often designed for specific action lengths. Installing an incompatible trigger can lead to improper function or even dangerous malfunctions. For example, a trigger designed for a Remington 700 short action will not function correctly in a Savage Axis long action. Careful research and selection of a trigger designed specifically for the Savage Axis and its corresponding action length are essential for ensuring safe and reliable operation.
In summary, the Savage Axis .308 action length serves as a fundamental constraint on potential modifications. Careful consideration of this critical measurement is paramount for ensuring compatibility, maintaining safe operation, and achieving desired performance outcomes. Failing to account for action length during modifications can lead to a range of issues, from minor functional problems to potentially dangerous malfunctions. Thorough research and careful planning are essential for successful and safe modifications to this platform.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Savage Axis .308 action length and its implications.
Question 1: Does the Savage Axis chambered in .308 Winchester utilize a short action or a long action?
The Savage Axis chambered in .308 Winchester utilizes a short action.
Question 2: What are the potential ramifications of using an incorrect action length for a given cartridge?
Using an incorrect action length can lead to feeding issues, extraction failures, and potentially dangerous headspace problems, affecting accuracy, reliability, and safety.
Question 3: How does the action length influence barrel selection for a Savage Axis rifle?
The action length determines the barrel shank dimensions and threading, dictating compatibility. An incorrect barrel shank will not fit the receiver.
Question 4: Can a Savage Axis chambered in .308 Winchester be reliably converted to a different cartridge?
Caliber conversions are constrained by the action length. While some conversions are possible, others may require significant modifications or be entirely impractical. Consulting a qualified gunsmith is recommended before attempting any caliber conversion.
Question 5: How does the action length impact the selection of aftermarket stocks and chassis systems?
Stocks and chassis systems must be designed for the specific action length of the Savage Axis. Using an incompatible stock can lead to improper fit, impacting accuracy and potentially creating safety hazards.
Question 6: Where can one find reliable information regarding the specific action length of a Savage Axis rifle?
Consulting the manufacturer’s specifications, reputable gunsmiths, or detailed technical manuals provides reliable information on the Savage Axis action length.
Understanding the significance of action length is crucial for ensuring safe and optimal performance. Consulting reliable sources and seeking expert advice is highly recommended when considering modifications or component changes.
The following sections will delve further into specific aspects of the Savage Axis platform, including accuracy potential, maintenance procedures, and recommended accessories.
Tips for Understanding and Utilizing Savage Axis .308 Action Length
Careful consideration of action length is crucial for ensuring proper function, safety, and optimal performance in a Savage Axis rifle chambered in .308 Winchester. The following tips provide guidance for navigating this critical aspect of rifle ownership and modification.
Tip 1: Verify Compatibility Before Purchase: Prior to purchasing a Savage Axis .308 or related components, confirm the action length specifications. This information is crucial for ensuring compatibility with desired accessories, modifications, and ammunition choices.
Tip 2: Consult Manufacturer Specifications: Refer to the official Savage Arms documentation for precise action length measurements and compatibility information. This ensures accurate data and minimizes the risk of errors.
Tip 3: Seek Expert Advice When Modifying: If considering modifications such as barrel changes or caliber conversions, consult a qualified gunsmith. Professional guidance ensures safe and proper execution of these alterations.
Tip 4: Understand Cartridge Overall Length (COAL) Limitations: Be aware of the maximum COAL that the magazine can accommodate. Exceeding this limit can lead to feeding issues and malfunctions. Select ammunition accordingly.
Tip 5: Prioritize Safety: Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Ensure the rifle is unloaded before performing any maintenance or modifications. Follow established safety protocols at all times.
Tip 6: Inspect Components Regularly: Regularly inspect the rifle’s components, including the action, bolt, and magazine, for signs of wear or damage. Address any issues promptly to maintain safe and reliable operation.
Tip 7: Use Proper Cleaning and Maintenance Procedures: Adhere to recommended cleaning and maintenance procedures for the Savage Axis platform. Proper lubrication and cleaning contribute to the rifle’s longevity and reliable performance.
Careful attention to these tips ensures safe operation, optimal performance, and informed decision-making regarding the Savage Axis .308 platform. Understanding action length and its implications is essential for responsible rifle ownership and modification.
This discussion concludes the main body of information regarding the Savage Axis .308 and its action length. The following section provides a concise summary of the key takeaways presented throughout this article.
Concluding Remarks
This exploration of the Savage Axis .308 action length has highlighted its fundamental role in the rifle’s function, safety, and modification potential. Understanding this critical dimension is essential for ensuring proper cartridge compatibility, magazine functionality, and overall rifle performance. The interplay between action length, barrel length, and other components influences handling, accuracy, and the feasibility of various modifications. Careful consideration of these factors empowers informed decision-making for both rifle selection and customization.
The Savage Axis platform, while offering a versatile and accessible entry point into the world of .308 Winchester rifles, requires a thorough understanding of its mechanical underpinnings. Action length serves as a critical constraint and guiding principle for responsible ownership and modification. Continued exploration of specific components, ammunition choices, and best practices will further enhance the shooter’s understanding and ability to maximize the platform’s potential safely and effectively.