This specific variant of a double-barreled shotgun, manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company, is recognized for its affordable price point and robust construction, often chambered in common gauges suitable for hunting small game or recreational shooting. Examples can be found with various barrel lengths and choke configurations, reflecting its adaptability to different shooting disciplines.
The affordability and reliability of this firearm made it a popular choice for generations of hunters and recreational shooters. Its production during a specific period in American firearms history offers a glimpse into the manufacturing practices and market demands of that era. Its continued presence in the used firearms market underscores its enduring appeal and provides an accessible entry point for those new to shooting sports.
Further exploration will cover topics including variations in production, detailed specifications, current market values, and proper care and maintenance. This information aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this particular firearm’s history and continued relevance.
1. Double-Barreled Configuration
The double-barreled configuration is a defining characteristic of the Stevens 311-C, directly impacting its functionality and suitability for specific applications. This design provides the shooter with two immediate shots before needing to reload, a crucial advantage in hunting scenarios requiring quick follow-up shots or when facing multiple targets. The two barrels are typically arranged side-by-side, though over/under configurations exist in other models. This side-by-side arrangement contributes to the firearm’s balance and handling characteristics. The barrels can also feature different chokes, allowing for varied shot patterns optimized for different ranges and target sizes.
This configuration offers significant practical advantages. In hunting situations, a hunter might use the first barrel for a longer shot and the second for a closer, quicker shot if the animal is startled or only wounded. The ability to select different ammunition types for each barrel further enhances versatility, allowing hunters to address different game or varying environmental conditions. For recreational shooting, the two shots offer an immediate second attempt if the first shot misses the clay target. This design also requires careful consideration of sight picture and recoil management, as the two barrels fire slightly offset trajectories.
The double-barreled design presents distinct advantages and limitations compared to other shotgun configurations. While offering rapid successive shots, it sacrifices magazine capacity compared to pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns. Understanding the nuances of this configuration is essential for effectively utilizing a Stevens 311-C in the field or on the range. This configuration contributes significantly to the overall practicality and enduring appeal of the Stevens 311-C, particularly in its historical context as a reliable and affordable hunting tool.
2. Affordable Price Point
The affordability of the Stevens 311-C played a significant role in its widespread popularity, particularly among working-class hunters and recreational shooters. This competitive pricing resulted from several factors, including efficient manufacturing processes, utilization of readily available materials, and a focus on functional design rather than elaborate ornamentation. This allowed more people to access a reliable, functional firearm for hunting or sport shooting, contributing to its prevalence in the market. For example, during its peak production period, the Stevens 311-C often cost significantly less than comparable double-barreled shotguns from other manufacturers, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. This accessibility democratized hunting and shooting sports to some extent, allowing broader participation.
The emphasis on affordability did not necessarily compromise functionality. While some design choices, like the use of simpler finishes or less elaborate engraving, contributed to cost savings, the core functionalitya reliable double-barreled actionremained robust. This focus on practical performance over aesthetics made the Stevens 311-C a pragmatic choice. The affordability also allowed for wider adoption in rural communities where hunting served as both a recreational activity and a means of sustenance. This contributed to its reputation as a dependable and accessible tool.
Understanding the price point of the Stevens 311-C provides valuable context for assessing its historical impact and continued relevance. This affordability broadened access to firearms, influencing hunting practices and sporting traditions. While cost-effective manufacturing contributed to this accessibility, it also sometimes resulted in variations in fit and finish between individual firearms. However, the core functionality and reliability of the Stevens 311-C cemented its place as a practical and attainable option for a wide range of shooters.
3. Common Hunting Gauges
The Stevens 311-C was commonly chambered for several popular hunting gauges, a key factor influencing its versatility and suitability for various game. These gauges, typically 12, 16, and 20, refer to the bore diameter of the shotgun barrels and dictate the size and quantity of shot used. The availability of the Stevens 311-C in these common gauges enhanced its practicality for a range of hunting applications. For instance, a 12-gauge, with its larger bore, provides greater firepower suitable for larger game like geese or turkeys, while the smaller bore of a 20-gauge offers reduced recoil and lighter weight, beneficial for smaller game like upland birds or rabbits. This adaptability allowed hunters to select the appropriate gauge based on the intended quarry and personal preferences.
The choice of gauge significantly impacts the performance characteristics of the Stevens 311-C. A 12-gauge offers increased projectile energy and denser shot patterns, effective for longer-range shots and larger targets, but with increased recoil. A 20-gauge, while offering less power, provides a more manageable recoil and lighter overall weight, making it easier to carry and handle, especially for younger or smaller-framed hunters. 16-gauge, falling between the two, offered a balance of power and manageability, though its popularity declined somewhat during the later production years of the 311-C. Availability of ammunition for these gauges also influenced the practical use of the Stevens 311-C. The widespread availability and variety of ammunition types, including different shot sizes and materials, further enhanced its adaptability for various hunting situations.
Understanding the relationship between the Stevens 311-C and the hunting gauges for which it was chambered is crucial for appreciating its practical applications and enduring appeal. This selection of commonly used gauges maximized its versatility and ensured ammunition compatibility, contributing significantly to its widespread adoption. The availability of the Stevens 311-C in these standard gauges broadened its appeal to a wider range of hunters and cemented its legacy as a versatile and accessible firearm. While other less common gauges might exist, the focus on 12, 16, and 20 gauge solidified its practicality and market viability.
4. J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co.
The Stevens 311-C model cannot be fully understood without acknowledging its manufacturer, the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company. This company’s history, manufacturing practices, and market positioning directly influenced the design, production, and ultimate legacy of the 311-C. Examining key facets of J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. provides crucial context for understanding the 311-C’s place within the broader history of firearms manufacturing.
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Focus on Affordable Firearms
J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. distinguished itself by focusing on producing affordable, yet functional firearms. This commitment to value-driven manufacturing influenced the design and material choices of the 311-C, enabling its widespread adoption among a broader consumer base. This approach prioritized practicality and reliability over elaborate embellishments or premium materials, making firearms ownership accessible to a wider market segment. This emphasis on affordability resonated with consumers seeking dependable tools for hunting and recreational shooting without the high price tags associated with more prestigious brands.
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Mass Production Techniques
The company’s adoption of efficient mass production techniques further contributed to the affordability of the 311-C. These methods streamlined production processes, allowing for larger production volumes and lower per-unit costs. This, combined with simplified designs and readily available materials, made the 311-C a competitively priced option in the firearms market. While mass production can sometimes lead to variations in individual firearm quality, it significantly broadened market accessibility for the 311-C.
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Acquisition by Savage Arms
The eventual acquisition of J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. by Savage Arms in 1920 marked a significant turning point in the company’s history. While production of the 311 series continued under the Savage umbrella, this corporate transition influenced subsequent design modifications and marketing strategies. Understanding this shift in ownership provides context for variations observed in later production runs of the 311-C. The integration into Savage Arms also impacted the availability of parts and services for older Stevens firearms.
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Legacy of Utility
J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. left a lasting legacy through its focus on producing utilitarian firearms. The 311-C exemplifies this commitment to practicality and functionality. Its robust design, combined with its affordability, made it a workhorse firearm for generations of hunters and shooters. This focus on practical utility, rather than high-end aesthetics, contributed to the 311-C’s enduring popularity and cemented its place as a reliable and accessible tool within the firearms landscape.
Examining these facets of J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. provides crucial insights into the design, production, and market positioning of the Stevens 311-C. The company’s emphasis on affordability, mass production, and utilitarian design principles directly influenced the 311-C’s enduring popularity and its lasting impact on the firearms market. Understanding this historical context allows for a more comprehensive appreciation of the 311-C’s significance and its legacy within the broader history of firearms manufacturing.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Stevens 311-C shotgun, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What are the typical barrel lengths available for the Stevens 311-C?
Barrel lengths commonly range from 26 to 30 inches, with 28 inches being a prevalent option. Specific lengths may vary depending on the intended use and individual model variations.
Question 2: What chokes are commonly found on this model?
Choke configurations often include a combination of full, modified, and improved cylinder, allowing for flexibility in shot patterns and adapting to various hunting or sporting scenarios.
Question 3: What is the approximate weight of a Stevens 311-C shotgun?
Weight typically ranges from 6.5 to 7.5 pounds, depending on the gauge and barrel length. This relatively light weight contributes to comfortable handling and maneuverability.
Question 4: Are parts readily available for these older firearms?
While new parts may be limited, a robust aftermarket exists for used and refurbished parts, ensuring continued maintenance and repair for existing firearms. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation is often cited as a key resource for these components.
Question 5: What is the current market value of a Stevens 311-C?
Market value varies depending on condition, gauge, barrel length, and specific features. Generally, prices range from $200 to $500, making it an accessible option in the used firearms market. Consulting online marketplaces and firearm appraisal resources provides a more precise estimate.
Question 6: What are common maintenance recommendations for this model?
Regular cleaning, including thorough cleaning of the barrels and action after each use, is crucial. Proper lubrication and appropriate storage in a dry environment help prevent corrosion and ensure long-term functionality. Consulting a qualified gunsmith for detailed maintenance and repair is advisable.
Understanding these common questions and their corresponding answers provides a solid foundation for assessing the suitability and practicality of the Stevens 311-C for individual needs. This information serves as a starting point for further research and informed decision-making.
This concludes the frequently asked questions section. The following segment will delve deeper into specific aspects of the Stevens 311-C’s historical context, variations, and market trends.
Stevens 311-C Model
This section offers practical guidance regarding the Stevens 311-C shotgun, addressing key considerations for safe operation, maintenance, and informed purchasing decisions.
Tip 1: Barrel Inspection: Thoroughly inspect the barrels for any signs of pitting, bulges, or obstructions before each use. These imperfections can compromise structural integrity and affect projectile trajectory, potentially leading to hazardous situations.
Tip 2: Ammunition Selection: Utilize ammunition appropriate for the specific gauge and intended purpose. Using incorrect ammunition can damage the firearm and pose safety risks. Consult the owner’s manual or ammunition manufacturer’s guidelines for appropriate load selection.
Tip 3: Proper Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining optimal performance and longevity. Disassemble the firearm according to the manufacturer’s instructions and thoroughly clean all components, removing fouling and residue. Proper lubrication after cleaning protects against corrosion and ensures smooth operation.
Tip 4: Secure Storage: Store the firearm unloaded and in a secure location, inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. Utilize a gun safe or lockable storage case to prevent accidental discharge and unauthorized access, promoting responsible firearm ownership.
Tip 5: Professional Appraisal: Before purchasing a used Stevens 311-C, seek professional appraisal to assess its condition and fair market value. This assessment can identify potential issues, ensuring informed purchasing decisions and preventing unexpected repair costs.
Tip 6: Stock Fit: Ensure the stock fits comfortably and allows for proper sight alignment. An ill-fitting stock can negatively impact accuracy and shooting comfort. Consider professional stock adjustments for optimal performance and ergonomics.
Tip 7: Gauge Selection: Choose the appropriate gauge based on the intended use and personal preference. A 12-gauge offers greater power, while a 20-gauge provides reduced recoil and lighter weight. Understanding the advantages and limitations of each gauge allows for informed selection based on individual needs and physical characteristics.
Tip 8: Mechanical Check: Before each use, verify the proper function of the safety mechanism, action release, and firing pins. This ensures safe and reliable operation, preventing accidental discharge or mechanical malfunction. Consult a qualified gunsmith if any mechanical issues are detected.
Adhering to these guidelines promotes safe and responsible firearm handling, maximizes the lifespan of the Stevens 311-C, and ensures a positive shooting experience. Regular maintenance and informed decision-making contribute significantly to the long-term enjoyment and safe operation of this classic firearm.
Following these practical tips facilitates informed ownership and responsible use. The concluding section offers final thoughts and considerations regarding the Stevens 311-C’s place within the broader context of firearms history.
Concluding Remarks on the Stevens 311-C
This exploration of the Stevens 311-C has provided a comprehensive overview of its key features, historical context, and practical considerations for owners and prospective buyers. From its double-barreled configuration and affordable price point to its availability in common hunting gauges and the legacy of its manufacturer, the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company, this firearm represents a significant chapter in the history of accessible firearms. The discussion encompassed practical tips for safe operation, maintenance, and informed purchasing decisions, emphasizing the importance of responsible firearm ownership. Understanding the nuances of this model, from its mechanical operation to its historical significance, allows for a more informed appreciation of its enduring presence in the firearms market.
The Stevens 311-C serves as a testament to the enduring appeal of practical, affordable firearms. Its continued relevance in the modern market underscores the value of functional design and accessibility. Further research and exploration of individual variations and historical production records can provide an even deeper understanding of this widely distributed and historically significant firearm. Its legacy as a reliable and accessible tool for hunting and recreational shooting continues to resonate with firearm enthusiasts and collectors alike, warranting continued study and appreciation within the broader context of firearms history and technological development.