This specific cartridge represents a premium choice for precision rifle shooting. Combining high-quality components, it features Federal’s Gold Medal Match brass known for its consistency, a 168-grain Sierra MatchKing bullet renowned for its ballistic performance and accuracy, and a boat-tail hollow point (BTHP) design optimized for long-range stability. The .308 Winchester caliber is a widely adopted round for target shooting and hunting applications.
The meticulous manufacturing and selection of components contribute to exceptional accuracy and consistency, crucial for competitive shooting and demanding hunting scenarios. This type of ammunition is often preferred by long-range shooters, military snipers, and law enforcement personnel where pinpoint precision is paramount. The cartridge’s reputation is built upon a history of reliable performance in various shooting disciplines.
Further exploration of this cartridge’s components, ballistic characteristics, and suitable applications can provide a more comprehensive understanding of its capabilities and significance within the precision shooting community.
1. Precision Ammunition
Precision ammunition represents a specialized category of cartridges engineered for minimal deviation from the intended trajectory. The subject cartridge, characterized by its specific components and caliber, exemplifies this category. Understanding the facets of precision ammunition clarifies the role and significance of this particular round.
-
Consistent Components:
Variability in cartridge components directly impacts accuracy. Precision ammunition utilizes carefully selected primers, consistent powder charges, and uniform cases. This focus on component consistency minimizes ballistic variations, a key factor contributing to the repeatable accuracy of the subject cartridge.
-
Match-Grade Bullets:
Projectile design plays a critical role in accuracy. Match-grade bullets, like the Sierra MatchKing, are manufactured to exacting tolerances with features such as a boat-tail and hollow point to optimize ballistic coefficients and in-flight stability. These features contribute to the exceptional long-range accuracy potential of the specified round.
-
Stringent Quality Control:
Precision ammunition undergoes rigorous quality control throughout the manufacturing process. This ensures adherence to tight tolerances for each component and the assembled cartridge. This meticulous process guarantees a higher level of consistency compared to standard ammunition, resulting in the predictable performance associated with the subject cartridge.
-
Optimized Ballistic Performance:
Precision ammunition seeks to maximize a projectile’s ballistic efficiency. Factors such as bullet weight, shape, and jacket construction are carefully balanced to achieve optimal trajectory and minimize wind drift. This optimization is integral to the long-range performance capabilities of the specified cartridge.
These facets illustrate how the components and manufacturing process of precision ammunition contribute to its inherent accuracy. The subject cartridge, built with these principles in mind, represents a prime example of ammunition designed for demanding accuracy requirements in long-range shooting disciplines.
2. Long-Range Performance
Long-range performance represents a critical attribute of the 168-grain .308 Winchester cartridge loaded with the Sierra MatchKing bullet. Several factors contribute to this specialized performance, primarily stemming from the interplay between projectile design and cartridge characteristics. The MatchKing bullet, a boat-tail hollow point (BTHP) design, exhibits a high ballistic coefficient (BC). This high BC translates to reduced drag and superior wind resistance, enabling the projectile to maintain velocity and trajectory over extended distances. The 168-grain weight, coupled with the .308 Winchester casing, provides sufficient propellant capacity to achieve optimal muzzle velocities for long-range engagements. This balance of bullet weight and propellant contributes significantly to the cartridge’s effectiveness at distance.
Practical implications of this long-range performance become evident in various shooting disciplines. Long-range target shooting competitions often feature targets placed at distances exceeding 1,000 yards. The inherent accuracy and consistent trajectory of this specific cartridge make it a popular choice among competitive shooters in these disciplines. Furthermore, military and law enforcement applications benefit from the predictable long-range performance, where precision and accuracy are paramount for mission success. For instance, engagements beyond typical combat ranges necessitate ammunition capable of maintaining accuracy and lethality. This cartridge fulfills these requirements due to its specialized design and ballistic characteristics.
In summary, the long-range performance of this cartridge derives from a combination of design elements and ballistic properties. The high BC MatchKing bullet, coupled with the .308 Winchester case, delivers the accuracy and consistency required for extended-range shooting. Its practical significance spans competitive shooting disciplines and tactical applications where precision at distance is essential. Understanding this interplay of factors underscores the cartridge’s suitability for demanding long-range scenarios.
3. Match-Grade Components
Match-grade components constitute the foundation of the Federal Gold Medal Match .308 Winchester 168-grain Sierra MatchKing BTHP cartridge’s exceptional performance. This designation signifies adherence to tighter tolerances and stricter quality control standards compared to standard ammunition components. The synergistic effect of these premium components contributes directly to enhanced accuracy and consistency. For instance, the cartridge utilizes Federal’s Gold Medal Match brass, renowned for its uniform case dimensions and consistent wall thickness. This uniformity ensures consistent chamber pressures and minimizes variations in muzzle velocity, a critical factor for long-range accuracy. The Sierra MatchKing bullet itself, a hollow-point boat-tail design, represents a benchmark in match-grade projectiles. Its precise construction and consistent weight contribute to predictable trajectories and minimized wind drift.
The use of match-grade primers further enhances the cartridge’s performance. These primers provide consistent ignition, contributing to uniform powder burn and further reducing muzzle velocity variations. The combined effect of these match-grade components the brass, the bullet, and the primer results in a cartridge capable of delivering exceptional accuracy at extended ranges. This precision is crucial for competitive shooting disciplines like long-range rifle competitions, where even minute deviations can significantly impact results. Moreover, military and law enforcement applications benefit from this enhanced accuracy in tactical scenarios where precision shot placement is paramount.
In conclusion, the utilization of match-grade components distinguishes the Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge. This commitment to quality and precision translates directly to enhanced accuracy and consistency. The practical implications of this superior performance are readily apparent in both competitive shooting and tactical environments where precision under demanding conditions is essential. The cartridge exemplifies the significant impact of component quality on overall ballistic performance, underscoring the importance of match-grade components in achieving optimal results in long-range shooting applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the .308 Winchester 168-grain Sierra MatchKing BTHP cartridge manufactured by Federal under their Gold Medal Match line. The information provided aims to clarify key aspects of this specific ammunition and its intended applications.
Question 1: What distinguishes this cartridge from standard .308 Winchester ammunition?
The primary distinctions lie in the use of match-grade components and stricter quality control measures. This results in superior accuracy and consistency compared to standard ammunition.
Question 2: What is the significance of the 168-grain bullet weight?
The 168-grain bullet weight offers a balance between ballistic performance and recoil, making it suitable for both long-range target shooting and hunting applications in the .308 Winchester caliber.
Question 3: What is the purpose of the boat-tail hollow point (BTHP) bullet design?
The BTHP design enhances the bullet’s ballistic coefficient, reducing drag and improving wind resistance, which contributes to improved long-range accuracy and trajectory stability.
Question 4: Is this ammunition suitable for hunting applications?
While primarily designed for target shooting, the cartridge’s terminal performance can be suitable for hunting medium-sized game, although specific regulations should be consulted.
Question 5: What is the expected barrel life when using this type of ammunition?
Barrel life can vary based on numerous factors, including cleaning regimen and shooting frequency. However, this cartridge’s relatively moderate pressure typically does not contribute to accelerated barrel wear compared to other .308 Winchester loads.
Question 6: Where can reliable ballistic data for this specific cartridge be obtained?
Reputable sources for ballistic data include the manufacturer’s website and independent ballistic calculators that often feature specific cartridge information.
Understanding the nuances of specific ammunition types is crucial for maximizing performance and achieving desired outcomes. Consulting reliable resources and adhering to safe firearm handling practices are always recommended.
Further technical specifications and details regarding this cartridge can be found in the subsequent sections.
Tips for Optimal Performance with this Cartridge
Maximizing the inherent accuracy and consistency of this specific .308 Winchester cartridge necessitates attention to several key factors. These considerations span from rifle setup and maintenance to environmental conditions and ammunition handling practices.
Tip 1: Ensure Proper Rifle Setup and Maintenance. A properly bedded action and free-floating barrel are crucial for consistent accuracy. Regular cleaning and maintenance, including proper lubrication and inspection of critical components, prevent malfunctions and ensure reliable performance.
Tip 2: Understand and Account for Environmental Conditions. Wind, temperature, and humidity significantly influence bullet trajectory. Utilizing ballistic calculators and collecting accurate environmental data are essential for long-range precision.
Tip 3: Consistent Shooting Technique is Paramount. Proper breathing, trigger control, and body positioning contribute significantly to accuracy. Consistent practice reinforces these fundamentals and minimizes shooter-induced errors.
Tip 4: Verify Zero and Adjust as Necessary. Regularly verifying zero and making necessary adjustments based on specific conditions ensures optimal accuracy at intended distances. This practice accounts for variations in environmental factors and barrel wear.
Tip 5: Use a Quality Optic and Mounting System. A high-quality riflescope with appropriate magnification and a secure mounting system are essential for precise aiming and consistent point of impact. Proper optic selection complements the cartridge’s accuracy potential.
Tip 6: Store Ammunition Properly. Storing ammunition in a cool, dry environment prevents degradation and maintains consistent performance. Proper storage safeguards against variations in propellant performance and primer sensitivity.
Consistent attention to these factors maximizes the performance potential of this high-quality cartridge. Careful consideration of rifle setup, environmental conditions, and shooting technique contributes significantly to achieving optimal accuracy and downrange consistency.
By adhering to these guidelines, shooters can leverage the inherent precision of this cartridge and attain consistent results in various shooting disciplines, from long-range competition to tactical applications.
Summary and Final Thoughts
Analysis of the Federal Gold Medal Match .308 Winchester 168-grain Sierra MatchKing BTHP cartridge reveals a confluence of design elements contributing to its exceptional performance. The selection of match-grade components, including the consistent brass casings, precision-manufactured Sierra MatchKing bullets, and carefully selected primers, ensures uniformity and minimizes ballistic variations. This meticulous construction, combined with the inherent ballistic advantages of the 168-grain boat-tail hollow point projectile, yields a cartridge renowned for its accuracy and consistency at extended ranges. Its suitability for long-range target shooting, tactical applications, and even select hunting scenarios underscores its versatility within the precision shooting realm.
The pursuit of accuracy represents a continuous evolution within the firearms industry. Cartridges like the Federal Gold Medal Match .308 Winchester 168-grain Sierra MatchKing BTHP exemplify this ongoing refinement, pushing the boundaries of ballistic performance. Continued advancements in component technology and manufacturing processes promise further enhancements in accuracy, consistency, and long-range effectiveness, ultimately benefiting those who demand the utmost precision from their ammunition.