This specific firearm designation refers to a shotgun manufactured by Browning Arms Company. The Citori is a family of over-and-under shotguns known for their durability and performance. The “Special Steel” designation historically signified the use of high-quality steel in the firearm’s construction. The 20 gauge refers to the bore size, a popular choice for upland bird hunting and clay target shooting due to its manageable recoil and effective shot patterns.
Shotguns fitting this description are often favored for their balance, handling, and reliability. The combination of features contributes to a desirable shooting experience, particularly in challenging field conditions. Browning has a long-standing reputation for craftsmanship and quality in firearms manufacturing, further enhancing the appeal of such models. These firearms often hold their value well, becoming cherished additions to gun collections.
This article will further explore the historical development, technical specifications, and practical applications of this specific type of shotgun, providing a deeper understanding of its place within the broader context of firearms and sporting pursuits.
1. Browning (Manufacturer)
Browning Arms Company’s legacy significantly influences the perception and value of the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge. The company, founded by John Moses Browning, holds a prominent position in firearms history, renowned for innovation and quality. This reputation directly impacts the Citori, imbuing it with an inherent expectation of reliability and performance. The association with Browning provides a historical context, linking the Citori to a lineage of notable firearms designs. For instance, the development of the Citori itself built upon Browning’s earlier successes in shotgun design, incorporating features and principles refined over decades of manufacturing experience. This lineage contributes to the Citori’s perceived value both as a practical tool and a collectible item.
The “Special Steel” designation within the Citori’s name further underscores Browning’s commitment to quality materials. While the precise composition of this steel may vary depending on the production period, it signifies a focus on durability and performance. This emphasis on materials aligns with Browning’s broader philosophy of crafting firearms built to withstand demanding use. The selection of quality steel contributes directly to the Citori’s longevity and reliability, making it a sought-after shotgun for hunters and competitive shooters alike. This commitment to quality enhances the overall user experience, contributing to the firearm’s positive reputation.
Understanding the manufacturer’s role is crucial for a complete appreciation of the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge. Browning’s history of innovation and dedication to quality directly influence the Citori’s design, construction, and perceived value. The manufacturer’s reputation reinforces the firearm’s status as a dependable and desirable shotgun. This context provides a deeper understanding of why this specific firearm continues to hold a significant place within the sporting arms market and among collectors.
2. Citori (Model)
The Citori designation represents a crucial component within the full name “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge.” As Browning’s flagship over/under shotgun line, the Citori model signifies a specific design philosophy, build quality, and intended use. Its association with this particular firearm establishes a foundation of expectations regarding performance and reliability. The Citori’s over/under action, known for its balance and responsiveness, contributes significantly to the overall shooting experience. This design allows for quick target acquisition and precise shot placement, making it well-suited for various shooting disciplines, including hunting and competitive clay shooting. For instance, the low profile of the receiver aids in maintaining a clear sightline, a crucial aspect for accurate shooting in fast-paced environments.
The Citori model also implies a certain level of craftsmanship and durability. Browning’s manufacturing processes and quality control standards contribute to the Citori’s reputation for robust construction. This durability is essential for a firearm intended for repeated use in potentially harsh conditions. The Citori’s ability to withstand the stresses of regular shooting enhances its long-term value and ensures consistent performance over time. Furthermore, the Citori’s modular design allows for variations in barrel length, choke configurations, and stock dimensions, catering to individual shooter preferences and specific applications. This adaptability makes the Citori a versatile platform, suitable for a wide range of shooting activities, from hunting upland game birds to competitive trap and skeet shooting.
Understanding the significance of the Citori model within the broader context of “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge” clarifies the firearm’s intended purpose and inherent qualities. The Citori’s over/under action, combined with Browning’s manufacturing standards, establishes a platform renowned for balance, reliability, and versatility. This understanding allows for a more informed appreciation of the firearm’s capabilities and its suitability for various shooting disciplines. The Citori’s enduring popularity reflects its successful blend of performance, durability, and adaptability.
3. Special Steel (Material)
The term “Special Steel” within the designation “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge” denotes the use of specific steel alloys in the firearm’s construction, influencing its durability, performance, and overall value. While the exact composition may vary depending on the production period, “Special Steel” historically indicated a higher-quality steel compared to standard offerings, contributing to the shotgun’s reputation for longevity and reliability. This focus on materials reflects Browning’s commitment to producing firearms capable of withstanding demanding use.
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Durability and Longevity
The use of specialized steel alloys contributes to the Citori’s resistance to wear, corrosion, and stress. This enhanced durability translates into a longer service life, making it a valuable investment for shooters. For example, the receiver and barrels, constructed from high-strength steel, can withstand the repeated pressures of firing without significant degradation, ensuring consistent performance over time. This inherent durability contributes to the Citori’s appeal among those seeking a dependable firearm for frequent use.
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Performance Enhancement
The properties of “Special Steel” can influence the firearm’s performance characteristics. The specific alloy composition can affect the barrel’s vibration characteristics during firing, potentially improving shot pattern consistency and accuracy. Additionally, the strength of the steel allows for the use of higher-pressure ammunition if chambered appropriately, leading to increased muzzle velocity and effective range. This potential for performance enhancement contributes to the Citori’s appeal among competitive shooters.
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Safety Considerations
The selection of robust steel alloys directly contributes to the firearm’s safety. A stronger barrel and receiver can better withstand the pressures generated during firing, reducing the risk of catastrophic failure. This emphasis on safety aligns with Browning’s commitment to producing reliable and dependable firearms. The use of “Special Steel” provides an additional layer of confidence for users, ensuring a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.
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Collectibility and Value
The “Special Steel” designation can impact the firearm’s collectibility and resale value. This distinction can set certain Citori models apart, making them more desirable to collectors who appreciate the historical significance and material quality. The association with higher-grade materials contributes to the perception of increased value, potentially influencing the price point in the secondary market. This added collectibility further enhances the Citori’s appeal among firearms enthusiasts.
The use of “Special Steel” in the “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge” directly influences the firearm’s key characteristics. From enhanced durability and potential performance improvements to safety considerations and collectibility, the material choice plays a crucial role in defining the Citori’s overall value and appeal to shooters. Understanding the implications of “Special Steel” provides a deeper appreciation for this particular firearm’s place within the broader context of sporting shotguns.
4. 20 Gauge (Caliber)
The “20 Gauge” designation within “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge” specifies the bore diameter of the shotgun barrel, a critical factor influencing the firearm’s performance characteristics, intended applications, and suitability for various shooting disciplines. This specific gauge represents a balance between shot payload, recoil, and overall handling, making it a popular choice among hunters and sporting clays enthusiasts. The 20 gauge bore diameter, smaller than the 12 gauge but larger than the 28 gauge, provides a versatile platform for various shooting scenarios.
Several factors highlight the practical significance of the 20 gauge in this context. Reduced recoil compared to the 12 gauge makes the 20 gauge more comfortable to shoot, particularly for extended periods or for individuals sensitive to recoil. This reduced recoil contributes to improved control and accuracy, especially for novice or smaller-framed shooters. Furthermore, the 20 gauge offers sufficient shot payload for effectively targeting a variety of game birds and clay targets. For example, it is well-suited for hunting pheasant, quail, and dove, as well as for competitive sporting clays and skeet shooting. The 20 gauge provides an effective balance between manageable recoil and adequate stopping power.
The choice of 20 gauge directly influences the overall handling characteristics of the Browning Citori. Generally, 20 gauge shotguns are lighter and more agile than their 12 gauge counterparts, facilitating quicker target acquisition and smoother swing-through. This enhanced handling makes the 20 gauge particularly well-suited for upland bird hunting, where quick shots in dense cover are often required. The combination of manageable recoil, sufficient shot payload, and improved handling makes the “20 Gauge” designation a defining feature of the “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge,” contributing to its versatility and appeal among a wide range of shooters.
5. Over/Under (Action)
The “Over/Under (Action)” designation is fundamental to understanding the “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge.” This action type, where two barrels are vertically aligned, significantly influences the shotgun’s handling characteristics, balance, and intended applications. The over/under configuration contributes to a slimmer profile compared to side-by-side shotguns, facilitating smoother swinging and quicker target acquisition. This design characteristic proves advantageous in various shooting disciplines, particularly in fast-paced environments like upland bird hunting or sporting clays. The lower profile also minimizes visual obstruction, aiding in accurate target acquisition and follow-through.
The over/under action’s inherent balance influences the shooter’s ability to control the firearm effectively. The weight distribution, with barrels stacked vertically, promotes a natural pointing characteristic and reduces perceived muzzle heaviness. This balance allows for precise control during swings and facilitates consistent shot placement. For example, in sporting clays, where targets are presented at varying angles and speeds, the over/under’s balanced handling allows for quick adjustments and accurate target engagement. This characteristic also proves beneficial in upland bird hunting, where quick shots at flushing birds are often required.
Furthermore, the over/under action offers practical advantages regarding sightlines and recoil management. The single sighting plane simplifies aiming, allowing for a more intuitive and consistent sight picture. This contributes to improved accuracy, especially for novice shooters. Additionally, the vertical alignment of the barrels can influence felt recoil, directing the force more directly into the shoulder, potentially reducing muzzle rise and perceived recoil. This improved recoil management can contribute to faster follow-up shots and increased comfort during extended shooting sessions. The “Over/Under (Action)” is integral to the “Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge” identity, influencing its handling, balance, and overall suitability for a range of shooting applications. Understanding this action type provides crucial insight into the firearm’s design philosophy and intended purpose.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge, providing concise and informative responses to clarify potential uncertainties and enhance overall understanding.
Question 1: What distinguishes “Special Steel” in a Browning Citori?
While specific alloy compositions may vary across production periods, “Special Steel” historically denotes the use of higher-quality steel alloys compared to standard offerings, contributing to enhanced durability and potentially improved performance characteristics. It signifies Browning’s commitment to robust construction and long-lasting firearms.
Question 2: Is the 20 gauge suitable for both hunting and sporting clays?
Yes, the 20 gauge offers an excellent balance between manageable recoil, sufficient shot payload, and agile handling, making it well-suited for various applications, including upland bird hunting, competitive sporting clays, and skeet shooting.
Question 3: How does the over/under action of the Citori contribute to its performance?
The over/under configuration provides a slim profile, aiding in quick target acquisition and smooth swinging. The balanced weight distribution enhances control and facilitates precise shot placement. The single sighting plane simplifies aiming, contributing to improved accuracy.
Question 4: What are the key maintenance considerations for a Browning Citori?
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining optimal performance and longevity. Consulting the owner’s manual for specific instructions and utilizing appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants ensures proper care.
Question 5: What factors influence the value of a Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge?
Condition, originality, production year, and special features influence a Citori’s value. Consulting reputable firearms appraisers or referencing online auction sites can provide more specific valuation guidance.
Question 6: Where can one find additional resources or information on Browning Citori shotguns?
Browning’s official website, reputable firearms publications, and online forums dedicated to shotguns offer valuable resources, including historical information, technical specifications, and community discussions.
Understanding the nuances of the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge ensures informed decision-making for potential buyers and enhances appreciation among current owners. Further research and consultation with experienced shooters or firearms professionals can provide additional insights.
The subsequent sections will delve deeper into specific aspects of the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge, offering a comprehensive understanding of its historical context, technical specifications, and practical applications.
Tips for Handling and Maintaining a Browning Citori Special Steel 20 Gauge
Proper handling and maintenance are essential for ensuring the longevity, reliability, and safe operation of any firearm. The following tips offer guidance specific to shotguns of this type, emphasizing best practices for owners and users.
Tip 1: Prioritize Safe Storage
Secure storage is paramount for firearm safety. Store the unloaded shotgun in a locked gun safe or cabinet, separate from ammunition. This practice prevents unauthorized access and minimizes the risk of accidents.
Tip 2: Conduct Regular Inspections
Regularly inspect the firearm for any signs of wear, damage, or malfunction. Pay particular attention to the barrels, action, and stock, checking for cracks, bulges, or other irregularities. Address any concerns promptly with a qualified gunsmith.
Tip 3: Implement Proper Cleaning Procedures
Clean the shotgun thoroughly after each use, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Use appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants designed for firearms. Remove any residue or fouling from the barrels, action, and other components to ensure reliable operation.
Tip 4: Observe Ammunition Compatibility
Use only ammunition appropriate for 20 gauge shotguns and ensure compatibility with the specific chambering of the firearm. Avoid using reloaded or modified ammunition, as this can compromise safety and potentially damage the shotgun.
Tip 5: Practice Safe Handling Techniques
Always treat the shotgun as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, and never point the firearm at anything one is not willing to destroy. Maintain proper trigger discipline, keeping the finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
Tip 6: Seek Professional Maintenance When Necessary
For complex repairs or if any malfunctions are detected, consult a qualified gunsmith. Attempting repairs without proper training and tools can further damage the firearm and compromise safety.
Tip 7: Transport the Firearm Safely and Legally
Adhere to all applicable local, state, and federal regulations regarding firearm transportation. Transport the unloaded shotgun in a secure case, separate from ammunition. Familiarize oneself with the specific legal requirements for transporting firearms in the relevant jurisdiction.
Adhering to these guidelines contributes significantly to the safe, responsible, and enjoyable ownership of a Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge shotgun. Consistent maintenance and diligent handling practices ensure optimal performance, longevity, and safety for both the user and those around them. These practices also help preserve the firearm’s value and contribute to a positive shooting experience.
The concluding section will summarize the key attributes and overall significance of the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge, providing a comprehensive overview of this particular firearm’s place within the broader context of sporting shotguns.
Concluding Remarks on the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 Gauge
This exploration of the Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge has highlighted the confluence of factors contributing to its esteemed position among sporting firearms. From the manufacturer’s legacy of quality and innovation to the specific attributes of the Citori model, the “Special Steel” designation, the 20 gauge chambering, and the over/under action, each element plays a crucial role in defining this shotgun’s identity and performance. Its balance, handling, and suitability for various shooting disciplines, including upland bird hunting and sporting clays, solidify its appeal among both seasoned enthusiasts and novice shooters. The examination of proper handling and maintenance practices further underscores the importance of responsible firearm ownership and the preservation of this firearm’s value over time.
The Browning Citori Special Steel 20 gauge represents more than simply a sporting firearm; it embodies a tradition of craftsmanship, performance, and enduring value. Its enduring popularity reflects a successful blend of design, engineering, and practical application. Further investigation into individual variations and configurations within this specific model can provide a deeper appreciation for its versatility and adaptability to diverse shooting needs. The continued appreciation and responsible use of such firearms contribute to the preservation of sporting traditions and the enjoyment of shooting sports for generations to come.