This specific designation refers to a bolt-action shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons. Chambered for the .410 bore shotshell, this model was a popular choice for novice shooters and small game hunting due to its manageable recoil and affordability. Variants include models with different barrel lengths and configurations, such as the 183D-A, 183D-B, 183D-C, and 183K, often equipped with a C-Lect-Choke system.
Introduced in the mid-20th century, this firearm represented a significant entry point into the shooting sports for many. Its simple design and relatively low cost made it accessible to a wide range of individuals. While no longer in production, it remains a common find in the used firearms market and holds a place in the history of American sporting arms. The popularity of this model contributed to the enduring legacy of the Mossberg brand in the production of reliable and affordable firearms.
Further exploration of this firearm will cover topics such as variations in production models, common maintenance practices, ammunition compatibility, historical sales figures, and its impact on the .410 bore market. Additionally, comparisons with contemporary .410 bore firearms can provide context regarding its design and performance.
1. .410 Bore
The .410 bore designation is fundamental to understanding the Mossberg 183. This signifies the specific shotshell the firearm is chambered for, dictating ammunition compatibility. The .410 bore shotshell, known for its relatively light recoil and smaller shot payload compared to larger gauge shotguns, played a key role in the 183’s popularity as an entry-level firearm, particularly for younger or recoil-sensitive shooters. Selecting the correct ammunition is crucial for safety and proper function. Attempting to fire incorrect ammunition can result in firearm damage or personal injury. A common misconception arises from the .410’s numerical designation. It is not a gauge measurement like 12-gauge or 20-gauge, but rather a caliber measurement, approximately equal to a .41 caliber bullet diameter. This distinction underscores the importance of precise ammunition selection.
The .410 bore chambering influenced the design and application of the Mossberg 183. Its smaller bore diameter resulted in a lighter, more manageable firearm suitable for small game hunting and recreational shooting. The reduced recoil made it accessible to a broader audience, contributing to the model’s success. Examples of appropriate game include rabbits, squirrels, and other similarly sized animals. While effective for these purposes, the .410 bore’s limited shot capacity compared to larger gauges necessitates precise shot placement for effective hunting.
Understanding the significance of the .410 bore designation when discussing the Mossberg 183 provides critical context for appreciating the firearm’s purpose and limitations. Correct ammunition selection based on this designation is paramount for safe and effective operation. Furthermore, the .410 bore’s characteristics contributed significantly to the 183’s role as an accessible and popular entry-level shotgun. This reinforces the crucial link between bore designation and firearm functionality.
2. Bolt-action
The bolt-action mechanism is a defining characteristic of the Mossberg 183. This manually operated system requires the user to manipulate a bolt handle to chamber and extract rounds. This design contributes to the firearm’s simplicity, reliability, and relatively low manufacturing cost. The bolt-action’s inherent strength allows for the safe containment of higher pressure cartridges compared to some other action types. Unlike semi-automatic actions, the bolt-action’s manual operation necessitates a deliberate action between each shot. This characteristic can promote mindful shooting and enhance accuracy. The bolt also locks directly with the barrel’s breech, adding to the structural integrity of the action, which helps ensure consistent performance and safety.
The choice of a bolt-action system for the Mossberg 183 directly influenced its role as an accessible entry-level firearm. The simplicity of the mechanism makes it easier to learn and maintain. The manual operation allows for a greater understanding of firearm mechanics. For example, operating the bolt allows the user to visually confirm the chamber is empty, reinforcing safe gun handling practices. This direct interaction with the firearm’s loading and unloading process can instill a stronger sense of responsibility in the shooter. Additionally, the bolt-action design contributes to the firearm’s affordability, making it accessible to a wider audience.
In summary, the bolt-action mechanism of the Mossberg 183 is integral to its identity. This system contributes to the firearm’s reliability, simplicity, and affordability. Furthermore, the manual operation encourages deliberate action and reinforces safe handling practices. These combined factors solidify the bolt-action’s significance within the design and function of the Mossberg 183, shaping its legacy as an accessible and practical firearm.
3. Affordable
The affordability of the Mossberg 183 .410 shotgun played a crucial role in its widespread adoption and enduring popularity. This aspect made the firearm accessible to a broader audience, including younger shooters, those with limited budgets, and individuals seeking an economical option for hunting small game or recreational shooting. Examining the factors contributing to the 183’s affordability provides valuable insight into its market positioning and historical context.
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Manufacturing Processes
The 183’s affordability stemmed partly from its relatively simple design and efficient manufacturing processes. Mossberg’s focus on streamlined production and readily available materials minimized manufacturing costs, making the firearm more competitively priced. For instance, the receiver was constructed from stamped steel rather than more expensive milled steel. This pragmatic approach to production contributed significantly to the 183’s affordability without compromising functionality.
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Materials
Material selection played a significant role in the 183’s cost-effectiveness. The use of readily available materials like wood and steel, combined with a straightforward design, reduced material expenses. While some models featured walnut stocks, many utilized less expensive hardwood options. This strategic selection of materials allowed Mossberg to offer a functional and reliable firearm at a lower price point than those using more exotic or extensively machined components.
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Target Market
The Mossberg 183 was intentionally marketed towards budget-conscious consumers. This focus on affordability broadened the potential customer base, contributing to its commercial success. By offering a functional .410 bore shotgun at a lower price point, Mossberg effectively captured a significant share of the entry-level firearm market. This strategy positioned the 183 as an attractive option for individuals seeking an economical entry point into shooting sports or hunting.
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Competition
The competitive landscape of the firearms market at the time of the 183’s production also contributed to its affordability. Mossberg positioned the 183 as a value-oriented option compared to other .410 shotguns available. This competitive pricing strategy, combined with the firearm’s reliability and functionality, solidified its place in the market. The 183 offered comparable performance at a more accessible price, appealing to a wider range of consumers.
The affordability of the Mossberg 183 .410 was a defining factor in its widespread popularity and market success. By strategically managing manufacturing processes, material selection, and market positioning, Mossberg created a reliable and accessible firearm that appealed to a broad audience. This emphasis on affordability cemented the 183’s legacy as a practical and economical choice for generations of shooters.
4. Variable Barrel Lengths
The Mossberg 183 .410 shotgun was offered with variable barrel lengths, a feature significantly impacting its versatility and suitability for different applications. While the most common barrel lengths ranged from 22 to 26 inches, variations existed depending on the specific model and configuration (e.g., 183D-A, 183D-B, 183K). This adaptability allowed the firearm to cater to diverse needs, from hunting small game in dense brush to recreational shooting. Shorter barrels provided enhanced maneuverability in confined spaces, while longer barrels potentially offered slightly improved accuracy and velocity for longer shots, although the effect on velocity with .410 bore shotshells is often minimal. Understanding the implications of these variable barrel lengths is crucial for appreciating the 183’s adaptability and its appeal to a broad range of users. For example, a shorter barrel might be preferred for hunting rabbits in thick undergrowth, while a slightly longer barrel might be chosen for targeting squirrels in more open woodland.
The practical significance of variable barrel lengths on the Mossberg 183 becomes evident when considering the intended use. A shorter barrel, often around 22 inches, offered quicker handling and improved maneuverability, essential for close-range shooting scenarios common in small game hunting. The reduced weight of a shorter barrel also lessened overall firearm weight, making it easier to carry for extended periods. Conversely, a longer barrel, typically 26 inches, theoretically provided a slightly longer sight radius which some users might find beneficial for aiming. However, the practical impact on accuracy at typical .410 bore ranges remains subject to individual shooting proficiency. Choosing the appropriate barrel length often became a balance between maneuverability and perceived sighting advantage, influenced by individual shooting styles and hunting preferences. Furthermore, the legal implications of barrel length should always be considered, ensuring compliance with local regulations regarding minimum barrel lengths for shotguns.
In conclusion, the availability of variable barrel lengths for the Mossberg 183 .410 significantly enhanced its adaptability to different shooting applications. This feature contributed to its appeal to a diverse range of users, from hunters seeking maneuverability in dense terrain to recreational shooters prioritizing handling and comfort. Understanding the practical implications of barrel length selection, alongside legal considerations, provides valuable context for appreciating the 183’s design and its enduring relevance in the firearms market. This adaptability highlights Mossberg’s responsiveness to diverse consumer needs and reinforces the 183’s status as a versatile and accessible firearm.
5. C-Lect-Choke
The C-Lect-Choke system represents a significant feature available on certain variants of the Mossberg 183 .410 shotgun. This adjustable choke system allowed shooters to control shot pattern constriction, influencing effective range and shot density. Unlike fixed chokes, the C-Lect-Choke offered adaptability for various hunting or shooting situations. By simply rotating the external choke element, users could select different choke constrictions, ranging from more open patterns for closer targets to tighter patterns for longer distances. This adaptability enhanced the 183’s versatility, allowing it to effectively address a wider range of shooting scenarios. For instance, a more open choke, like Improved Cylinder, would be suitable for close-range quail hunting, while a tighter choke, like Modified, might be preferred for longer shots at doves. The C-Lect-Choke system eliminated the need for separate choke tubes, simplifying choke adjustment and reducing the risk of losing individual choke components.
The integration of the C-Lect-Choke system into the Mossberg 183 provided several practical advantages. The readily adjustable choke allowed for quick adaptation to changing field conditions or target presentations without requiring tools or disassembly. This on-the-fly adjustability proved particularly valuable for hunters transitioning between different types of game or cover. Furthermore, the C-Lect-Choke’s simplified design contributed to the 183’s overall affordability, offering choke control without the added expense of interchangeable choke tubes. However, it’s important to note that not all 183 models featured the C-Lect-Choke system. Variants lacking this feature employed a fixed choke, limiting adaptability in the field. Understanding the presence or absence of this feature on a particular 183 is crucial for assessing its capabilities and suitability for specific shooting applications.
In summary, the C-Lect-Choke system represents a valuable feature enhancing the versatility of certain Mossberg 183 .410 shotguns. Its adjustable choke mechanism allows for on-the-fly adaptation to different shooting scenarios, while its simplified design contributes to the firearm’s overall practicality. Recognizing the presence and functionality of the C-Lect-Choke system provides essential context for evaluating a specific 183’s capabilities and suitability for intended applications, ultimately contributing to a more informed understanding of this historically significant firearm. This understanding allows potential users to make informed decisions regarding ammunition selection, choke settings, and appropriate shooting scenarios, maximizing the effectiveness and enjoyment of the Mossberg 183.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Mossberg 183 .410 shotgun, providing concise and informative responses to clarify potential misconceptions and enhance understanding of this specific firearm.
Question 1: What is the typical value of a used Mossberg 183 .410 in today’s market?
The value of a used Mossberg 183 can vary significantly depending on factors like condition, specific model variation (e.g., 183D-A, 183K), and included accessories. Generally, prices range from $100 to $300. Consulting online firearm marketplaces and auction sites can provide a more accurate assessment of current market values for specific configurations.
Question 2: Are replacement parts readily available for the Mossberg 183?
While no longer in production, parts for the Mossberg 183 remain available. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation and other online retailers specializing in vintage firearm parts are common sources. However, the availability of specific parts may vary, and some components might require fabrication or adaptation.
Question 3: Is the Mossberg 183 suitable for self-defense?
While the .410 bore shotshell can be effective for self-defense at close range, the limited capacity and lighter recoil compared to larger gauge shotguns may present disadvantages in defensive situations. Careful consideration of specific needs and alternatives is recommended when selecting a firearm for self-defense.
Question 4: What types of ammunition are suitable for the Mossberg 183 .410?
The Mossberg 183 is designed for .410 bore shotshells, available in various shot sizes and loadings. Selection should be based on the intended purpose, such as hunting or target shooting. Using ammunition other than .410 bore shotshells can result in severe damage to the firearm and potential injury.
Question 5: How does one disassemble the Mossberg 183 for cleaning and maintenance?
Disassembly procedures vary slightly between different 183 variants. Consulting the original owner’s manual or online resources specific to the particular model is crucial before attempting disassembly. Improper disassembly can damage the firearm or create safety hazards.
Question 6: Is the Mossberg 183 considered a collector’s item?
While not exceptionally rare, certain variants of the Mossberg 183, especially those in pristine condition with original packaging, can hold collector value. Factors influencing collectibility include rarity of the specific model, condition, and historical significance. Consulting with firearm collectors and appraisers can provide a more accurate assessment of a specific firearm’s collector value.
Understanding these key aspects contributes to informed decision-making regarding the acquisition, use, and maintenance of the Mossberg 183 .410 shotgun.
The following sections will delve into a detailed exploration of the Mossberg 183’s history, including its development, production timeline, and market impact.
Essential Considerations for the Mossberg 183 .410
This section offers practical guidance for individuals considering or currently owning this specific firearm. These insights aim to enhance safety, functionality, and longevity.
Tip 1: Ammunition Selection is Paramount
Using correct ammunition is crucial. This firearm is chambered specifically for .410 bore shotshells. Utilizing incorrect ammunition can lead to catastrophic firearm failure and potential injury. Always verify cartridge designations before loading.
Tip 2: Regular Cleaning and Maintenance are Essential
Like all firearms, this model requires regular cleaning and lubrication to ensure reliable function and prevent corrosion. Disassembly and cleaning should follow manufacturer guidelines or established best practices for firearm maintenance. Neglecting maintenance can lead to malfunctions and diminished accuracy.
Tip 3: Safe Storage Practices are Non-Negotiable
Secure storage is imperative to prevent unauthorized access and accidents. Utilizing a dedicated gun safe or other secure storage solutions is highly recommended. Storing firearms unloaded and separate from ammunition enhances safety.
Tip 4: Understanding Bolt Operation is Fundamental
The bolt-action mechanism requires deliberate manipulation for loading and unloading. Ensuring a firm understanding of the bolt’s operation is critical for safe handling. Regularly practice loading and unloading procedures to develop proficiency and prevent accidental discharges.
Tip 5: Barrel Length Considerations Influence Practical Application
Different barrel lengths offer varying levels of maneuverability and sight radius. Selecting an appropriate barrel length depends on the intended use, whether hunting in close quarters or engaging targets at longer distances. Researching the implications of barrel length is advised before acquisition.
Tip 6: C-Lect-Choke Adjustments Enhance Versatility (If Applicable)
Models equipped with the C-Lect-Choke system allow for adjustable shot patterns. Understanding the function and impact of different choke settings can significantly improve shooting effectiveness. Experimentation with different choke settings at the range can provide valuable insight.
Tip 7: Respecting the Firearm’s Age is Prudent
Recognizing that this is a discontinued model requires awareness of potential parts availability challenges. Maintaining a stock of essential replacement parts, if available, is advisable for long-term serviceability.
Adhering to these guidelines contributes significantly to safe and responsible firearm ownership and operation. These practices promote longevity and ensure the firearm remains a reliable tool for its intended purpose.
The following conclusion summarizes the key attributes and historical significance of this specific firearm, providing a comprehensive overview for both current owners and prospective collectors.
Concluding Remarks on the Mossberg 183 .410
Exploration of the Mossberg 183 .410 reveals a firearm designed for affordability, simplicity, and versatility. Its .410 bore chambering, bolt-action mechanism, variable barrel lengths, and the optional C-Lect-Choke system contributed to its popularity as an entry-level shotgun suitable for small game hunting and recreational shooting. The model’s affordability broadened access to the shooting sports for a wider audience, cementing its place within firearms history. While no longer in production, the 183 remains a relevant subject due to its continued presence in the used firearms market and its representation of a significant era in Mossberg’s manufacturing history. Understanding its design features, operational characteristics, and historical context provides valuable insight into the evolution of affordable and practical firearms. Key takeaways include the importance of correct ammunition selection, adherence to safe gun handling practices, and the enduring value of well-maintained firearms.
The Mossberg 183 .410 stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of practical and accessible firearms design. Its historical impact on the shooting sports community, particularly for budget-conscious shooters, warrants continued recognition. Further research into specific model variations, production numbers, and historical sales data could provide a deeper understanding of the 183’s market influence. Preserving and appreciating these historical firearms offers valuable opportunities for educating future generations about firearm design, responsible ownership, and the evolution of shooting sports traditions.