The system used to categorize specific revolvers chambered in .38 Special, manufactured by Smith & Wesson, involves alphanumeric designations that differentiate variations in frame size, barrel length, finish, and other features. For example, a “Model 10-5” indicates a specific variation of the Military & Police revolver, distinct from a “Model 64-3,” which designates a stainless steel variant. These designations provide a concise way to identify a particular firearm’s configuration.
Understanding these classifications is essential for collectors, law enforcement historians, and firearm enthusiasts. Precise identification allows for accurate appraisals, historical research, and informed discussions about specific firearms. Moreover, knowing the correct designation is vital when ordering parts or researching the history and evolution of these iconic revolvers. This system provides a crucial link between a physical firearm and its specific manufacturing details.
The following sections will delve into the history and evolution of these designations, explain how to decipher them, and provide resources for further research. This information will equip readers with the knowledge to identify and understand the nuances of various Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers.
1. Identification
Accurate identification of Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers relies heavily on understanding the model numbering system. These alphanumeric designations provide a precise method for distinguishing between various models and their subtle variations. Correct identification is crucial for collectors, historians, and anyone seeking information about a specific firearm.
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Model Number Decoding
The model number itself, such as Model 10, Model 15, or Model 64, signifies the basic design and often the intended purpose of the revolver. Deciphering the model number is the first step in understanding the firearm’s characteristics. For instance, the Model 10 represents the classic Military & Police revolver, while the Model 64 indicates a stainless steel variant. Understanding these basic designations provides a foundation for further identification.
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Dash Number Significance
The dash number, which follows the model number (e.g., Model 10-8), indicates specific engineering changes or production variations within a given model. These variations can include changes in metallurgy, internal mechanisms, or even minor cosmetic alterations. Recognizing the significance of dash numbers allows for more precise identification and helps pinpoint the manufacturing period of a particular firearm.
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Proof Marks and Stamps
Beyond the model number, proof marks and stamps provide additional clues for identification. These markings, often found on the frame or barrel, indicate inspection, testing, and sometimes even the location of manufacture. Understanding these marks provides further verification and authentication of a specific firearm.
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Serial Number Research
The serial number, unique to each firearm, can be used to pinpoint the exact manufacturing date and often other specific details related to its production. Smith & Wesson maintains historical records, and by referencing these records, one can often obtain precise information about a particular revolver’s history.
By combining an understanding of model numbers, dash numbers, proof marks, and serial number research, accurate identification of Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers becomes possible. This precise identification allows for accurate historical research, proper valuation, and informed decision-making for collectors and enthusiasts.
2. Variations
Variations within Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers are reflected through the model numbering system, specifically via the use of dash numbers. These seemingly minor additions to the model number (e.g., Model 10-6) signify important distinctions between seemingly similar firearms. These distinctions arise from engineering changes, material alterations, and even subtle cosmetic updates implemented throughout a model’s production lifespan. Understanding these variations is crucial for collectors, historians, and anyone seeking specific information about a particular firearm. For example, a Model 19-2 might feature a pinned barrel and recessed chambers, while a Model 19-3 could have a floating barrel and changes to the gas ring. These variations, though subtle, can significantly impact the revolver’s value and handling characteristics.
The practical significance of understanding these variations extends beyond collecting. Correctly identifying a specific variation can be essential when ordering replacement parts or conducting historical research. Consider the difference between a Model 60-3 and a Model 60-10. The Model 60-3 is a stainless steel J-frame .38 Special, while the Model 60-10 might signify a later production with a different barrel profile or other internal modifications. Without a clear understanding of these variations, acquiring the correct part or researching its historical context becomes challenging. These variations often reflect responses to market demands, technological advancements, or changes in law enforcement needs, offering valuable insights into the evolution of firearms design.
In conclusion, variations, as codified within the Smith & Wesson .38 Special model numbering system, provide critical detail and nuance. This detailed categorization enables precise identification, facilitates accurate historical research, and aids in the practical maintenance and understanding of these revolvers. Recognizing the significance of even minor variations enhances appreciation for the complexity and evolution of these classic firearms. Further exploration of specific model variations and their corresponding features can deepen one’s understanding of Smith & Wessons legacy and the continuous refinement of firearm technology.
3. History
The historical context surrounding Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers is intrinsically linked to their model numbering system. This system acts as a roadmap through the company’s manufacturing and design evolution, reflecting changes in technology, law enforcement practices, and market demands. Examining the progression of these model numbers reveals a rich history of innovation and adaptation. The transition from the original .38 Hand Ejector models to the iconic Military & Police (Model 10) illustrates this evolution. Changes in metallurgy, manufacturing processes, and design improvements are all documented through the evolving model designations. For instance, the introduction of the Model 19 Combat Magnum in 1957 marked a significant advancement in revolver technology, offering a powerful cartridge in a manageable platform, and its subsequent variations, tracked through dash numbers, reflect further refinements.
The evolution of the model numbering system also provides insights into historical trends. The rise of stainless steel revolvers, exemplified by the Model 64, reflects a response to demand for more durable and corrosion-resistant firearms. Similarly, the development of compact J-frame revolvers like the Model 36 addressed the need for concealable self-defense weapons. Studying these historical trends, reflected in model numbers, provides a deeper understanding of how societal and technological changes have influenced firearm design. Furthermore, understanding historical context provides crucial information for collectors and researchers. A Model 10 manufactured in 1940 will have different features and historical significance compared to a Model 10 produced in 1970. This nuanced understanding is essential for accurate appraisals, historical research, and preservation efforts. The historical progression reflected in the numbering system enhances understanding of how these firearms have adapted to changing demands.
In conclusion, the historical context surrounding Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers and their model numbering system are inextricably interwoven. This system provides a framework for understanding the evolution of these firearms, reflecting changes in technology, law enforcement needs, and market demands. By examining these historical trends and the corresponding model numbers, one gains a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of these iconic revolvers and their impact on firearm history. Researching the historical context associated with specific models provides valuable insights for collectors, historians, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of these firearms.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the identification and variations found within Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers.
Question 1: What is the significance of the dash number following a Smith & Wesson model number?
The dash number signifies a specific revision or engineering change within a particular model. For example, a Model 10-5 differs from a Model 10-6 due to specific modifications implemented during production.
Question 2: How can one determine the date of manufacture for a specific revolver?
The serial number provides the most accurate method for determining the manufacturing date. Smith & Wesson maintains historical records that correlate serial numbers to production dates. Consulting a Smith & Wesson serial number lookup service or contacting the company directly can provide this information.
Question 3: What are the key differences between the Model 10 and Model 64?
The Model 10 is typically blued carbon steel, while the Model 64 is constructed from stainless steel. This difference in material affects durability, corrosion resistance, and overall appearance. While functionally similar, their material composition distinguishes them.
Question 4: Where can one find reliable information on specific model variations?
The Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson is an excellent resource for detailed information on variations within specific models. Online forums dedicated to Smith & Wesson revolvers and firearm enthusiasts can also offer valuable insights.
Question 5: Are variations within the same model always significant?
While some variations may appear minor, such as changes to the grips or sights, others can represent significant internal changes that affect function and value. Understanding the specific variations within a model is crucial for accurate assessment and historical context.
Question 6: Why is understanding these model variations important?
Accurate identification, informed collecting practices, proper maintenance, and historical research all rely on understanding these variations. It enables informed decision-making regarding parts acquisition, appraisal, and discussions within the collector community.
Understanding these frequently asked questions provides a foundation for further research and appreciation of Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers. Correct identification and a nuanced understanding of model variations are crucial for navigating the complexities of these classic firearms.
The following sections will offer additional resources and further delve into specific examples of Smith & Wesson .38 Special model variations.
Tips for Understanding Smith & Wesson .38 Special Model Numbers
Navigating the complexities of Smith & Wesson .38 Special model numbers requires attention to detail and a systematic approach. The following tips provide guidance for accurate identification and research.
Tip 1: Consult the Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson. This comprehensive resource provides detailed information on model variations, specifications, and historical context. It serves as an invaluable tool for collectors, researchers, and enthusiasts.
Tip 2: Examine the revolver closely. Note the location of markings, including the model number, serial number, and any proof marks. These markings offer crucial clues for identification.
Tip 3: Utilize online resources. Numerous online forums and dedicated websites offer information on specific models and variations. These resources can provide valuable insights and connect individuals with experienced collectors.
Tip 4: Decipher the dash number. The dash number following the model number (e.g., Model 10-6) indicates specific variations within a given model. Understanding these variations is essential for accurate identification.
Tip 5: Research the serial number. The serial number offers specific information regarding the manufacturing date and often other details related to the revolver’s production history.
Tip 6: Pay attention to details. Minor variations, such as changes in grips, sights, or barrel length, can significantly impact a revolver’s value and historical context. Careful observation is crucial.
Tip 7: Seek expert advice when needed. Experienced collectors and firearm experts can offer valuable guidance, especially when dealing with rare or unusual variations.
By following these tips, accurate identification and a deeper understanding of Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers become achievable. Careful attention to detail, combined with thorough research, unlocks the rich history and nuanced variations within these iconic firearms.
The following conclusion summarizes the key takeaways regarding Smith & Wesson .38 Special model numbers and their significance.
Concluding Remarks on Smith & Wesson .38 Special Designations
This exploration of Smith & Wesson .38 Special model designations has highlighted the crucial role these alphanumeric codes play in accurately identifying and understanding these classic revolvers. From differentiating subtle variations within a model to tracing the evolution of design and manufacturing processes, these designations offer a precise language for discussing and categorizing these firearms. Understanding these classifications provides essential information for collectors, historians, and enthusiasts, facilitating accurate appraisals, informed research, and effective communication within the firearms community. The information presented underscores the importance of correctly interpreting these designations for proper maintenance, parts acquisition, and historical context.
The intricate system of model numbers and dash numbers reflects Smith & Wesson’s rich history of innovation and adaptation. As technology and market demands evolved, these designations adapted to reflect those changes, creating a detailed record of firearm development. Further research into specific models and their variations offers a deeper appreciation for the complexities of firearms history and the enduring legacy of Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers. Continued study and careful attention to these designations will ensure accurate preservation of this historical information for future generations.