Visual acuity is commonly measured using the Snellen chart, expressing results as a fraction. The numerator represents the standard testing distance (20 feet), while the denominator indicates the distance at which a person with normal vision can read the same line of letters. A measurement of 20/30 indicates that an individual can see at 20 feet what someone with normal vision can see at 30 feet.
Clear vision is essential for daily activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Understanding variations in visual acuity helps individuals make informed decisions about eye care and potential corrective measures. Historically, standardized vision testing has played a significant role in public health, from ensuring workplace safety to supporting educational needs. This has led to advancements in corrective lenses and other treatments for vision impairment, improving quality of life for many.