A standardized gelatin substance is frequently used to simulate the density and resistance of muscle tissue. This allows for controlled testing of ammunition, such as the widely-recognized full-power rifle cartridge typically used in military and some hunting rifles. Observing projectile behavior within this medium provides valuable data regarding penetration depth, expansion characteristics, and energy transfer.
Such testing offers critical insights into the terminal performance of ammunition. This data is essential for various fields, from law enforcement and military applications to hunting and ballistics research. Understanding how a specific cartridge performs in a simulated tissue environment informs decisions related to safety, effectiveness, and appropriate use. Historical development and refinement of these testing methods have led to significant advancements in ammunition design and understanding of wound ballistics.