The legality of incendiary weapons, specifically their use against personnel, is a complex area of international humanitarian law. Protocol III of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) regulates the use of incendiary weapons, prohibiting their use against civilians and restricting their deployment against military targets located within concentrations of civilians. While the protocol doesn’t explicitly ban flamethrowers, it subjects their use to these stringent regulations.
Understanding the legal framework surrounding incendiary weapons is crucial for ensuring compliance with international humanitarian law and minimizing human suffering during armed conflict. The development of these regulations reflects the international community’s concern about the devastating effects of these weapons. The historical context includes debates and discussions regarding the balance between military necessity and the protection of civilian populations.