Selecting the appropriate choke tube for a 28 gauge shotgun significantly influences shot pattern density and effective range when pursuing doves. A choke tube constricts the end of the barrel, controlling the spread of the shot pellets as they leave the muzzle. For example, a tighter constriction like Improved Modified or Full choke creates a denser pattern ideal for longer shots, while a more open choke such as Skeet or Improved Cylinder produces a wider spread, better suited for closer-range targets.
Optimizing shot pattern density with the right choke is crucial for ethical and successful dove hunting. A dense pattern ensures enough pellets hit the target for a clean kill, minimizing crippling losses. Historically, hunters relied on fixed chokes, limiting their adaptability to varying hunting situations. The advent of interchangeable choke tubes revolutionized shotgunning, allowing hunters to tailor their shot pattern to the anticipated range of their quarry. This adjustability improves the hunter’s effectiveness and contributes to responsible wildlife management.