A “ghost load” refers to the practice of loading a semi-automatic shotgun with a round in the chamber, an empty magazine tube, and then a single round placed on the shell lifter. When the chambered round is fired, the action cycles, but since the magazine tube is empty, the shell lifter rises with no shell to feed. The shooter then manually loads a fresh round directly onto the lifter, which is then pushed into the chamber when the bolt closes. This technique, specifically applied to the Benelli M4, allows for faster follow-up shots compared to loading from an empty chamber and provides an immediate tactical advantage in certain situations.
This method offers several advantages, primarily speed and maintaining a low profile. In competitive shooting sports or tactical scenarios, the ability to quickly fire a single round, then rapidly load and fire another can be crucial. By keeping the magazine tube empty until needed, the shotgun’s overall weight is slightly reduced and the profile is slimmer, potentially aiding in maneuverability. The historical context of this technique lies in the desire to optimize the M4’s effectiveness in various applications, particularly those requiring rapid engagement and reloading. It evolved from a combination of combat and competitive shooting techniques.