Florida law enforcement agencies, like those across the United States, typically authorize the use of various firearms for their officers. Common types include semi-automatic pistols, often in 9mm, .40 S&W, or .45 ACP calibers. Shotguns, primarily for breaching or less-lethal applications, and patrol rifles, usually AR-15 platform rifles in 5.56x45mm NATO, are also standard issue. Specific models and authorized calibers can vary between departments, reflecting agency-specific needs, training, and budgets. An officers choice within the authorized options might also depend on individual preference and assignment.
Standardizing firearm types and calibers within a department streamlines logistics, training, and maintenance. This consistency contributes to officer safety and operational efficiency. The selection of particular firearm types often reflects national trends in law enforcement, balancing factors like stopping power, magazine capacity, and ease of handling. Historically, revolvers were commonplace, but semi-automatic pistols have become the prevalent sidearm due to advancements in firearm technology and ammunition. Likewise, the adoption of patrol rifles has increased in recent decades, providing officers with greater accuracy and effective range in certain situations.
