California law restricts firearms based on various factors, including caliber. While no specific caliber is inherently “illegal,” certain types of firearms are prohibited, and ammunition restrictions exist. Generally, rifles using common hunting cartridges, like .30-06 Springfield, .308 Winchester, and .270 Winchester, are legal provided the rifle itself is compliant with California’s other firearm regulations. These regulations cover features such as magazine capacity, pistol grips, and overall length.
Understanding firearm regulations is crucial for responsible gun ownership in California. Compliance ensures the safety of the individual owner and the broader community. Historically, California has implemented increasingly stringent firearm laws, reflecting a complex interplay of public safety concerns and Second Amendment rights. These regulations have evolved over time in response to specific incidents and societal shifts. This evolving legal landscape makes staying informed about current regulations paramount.