The minimum legal length for a rifle barrel, specifically for AR-platform rifles, is a critical factor determined by federal regulations, specifically the National Firearms Act (NFA). A barrel falling below this stipulated measurement, when attached to a rifle configured with a stock, legally classifies the firearm as a short-barreled rifle (SBR), subject to more stringent regulations. For example, a 14.5-inch barrel is common for rifles, while a 10-inch barrel, when paired with a stock, enters SBR territory.
This regulated dimension has significant implications for firearm owners. Compliance is essential to avoid legal issues. Historically, the NFA aimed to control certain firearm types deemed easily concealable and potentially more dangerous. The practical effect on AR-platform rifles centers on maneuverability and portability. Shorter barrels generally result in a more compact weapon, beneficial in close-quarters situations, but potentially at the cost of muzzle velocity and accuracy compared to longer barrels. The specific minimum length has been a subject of debate, balancing the need for public safety with Second Amendment rights.