This firearm combines a large-bore cartridge, typically firing a .450 caliber bullet, with a lever-operated action. This action uses a lever located around the trigger guard to load and unload cartridges, offering a relatively quick rate of fire compared to other action types common in high-caliber rifles. A popular example is the Marlin Model 1895, chambered for the .450 Marlin cartridge.
The combination of lever action and a powerful cartridge makes this type of firearm well-suited for specific hunting applications, particularly for large game in dense brush or timber. The relatively compact design facilitated by the lever action allows for easy maneuvering in tight quarters, while the heavy caliber delivers substantial stopping power. Historically, similar lever-action firearms played a significant role in the westward expansion of North America, valued for their reliability and effectiveness in hunting and self-defense scenarios. Modern iterations continue to be popular choices for hunting and recreational shooting.