Law enforcement agencies typically issue standard-issue sidearms, often semi-automatic pistols, to their officers. Common examples include Glock pistols (various models), Sig Sauer pistols (such as the P226 or P320), and Smith & Wesson M&P series. Beyond the standard sidearm, officers may also have access to shotguns, rifles, and less-lethal options like tasers, depending on their specific roles and departmental policies.
The selection of a service weapon is a critical decision, balancing officer safety, public safety, and effective law enforcement. Factors influencing these choices include the firearm’s reliability, ease of maintenance, stopping power, ammunition capacity, and suitability for various operational scenarios. Historically, police firearms have evolved from revolvers to the predominantly semi-automatic pistols used today, reflecting advancements in firearm technology and changing law enforcement needs.
