North Carolina law requires a pistol purchase permit or a concealed handgun permit for the private transfer of handguns. This process involves the sheriff’s office in the purchaser’s county of residence. For long guns, no permit is required for private transfers between North Carolina residents. A bill of sale documenting the transaction is recommended, though not legally mandated. Federal background checks through licensed dealers are required for all handgun transfers, and are applicable to long gun transfers conducted through a dealer.
Proper adherence to firearms transfer regulations ensures compliance with state and federal laws, promoting public safety and responsible gun ownership. Historically, regulations surrounding firearms transfers have evolved, reflecting changing societal concerns and legal interpretations. These regulations are integral to maintaining a balance between Second Amendment rights and the need to prevent firearms from falling into the wrong hands. This system helps ensure responsible ownership and aids law enforcement in tracing firearms if necessary.